Off on a Tangent
A Fortnightly Electronic Newsletter from the Hope College Department of Mathematics
   March 4, 2009 Vol. 7, No. 10  
http://www.math.hope.edu/newsletter.html


Colloquium speaker will connect mathematics and music


Title:
Frequency Modulation and Synthesizing Music
Speaker:
Prof. David Austin, GVSU
Time:
Thursday, March 5 at 4:00 p.m.
Place:
VWF 104


Abstract:
  Music and mathematics are deeply expressive languages that reveal their mysteries through both pattern and serendipity.  This talk aims to expand the connection by demonstrating some elegant mathematical ideas that explain how music may be represented and even created by a computer. 

 
We will look at the waveform created when the G string on a guitar is picked and use this as a starting point to understanding the nature of sound and what it takes to recreate a sound like this. 
 
I intend for this talk to be accessible to undergraduates. In fact, I hope to make the ideas, which include topics such as Fourier series and Bessel functions, very concrete through the use of pictures and sound files.

Please join us for refreshments in VWF 222 at 3:45 p.m.


Next week's colloquium will focus on the Lanczos Derivative


Title:
The Two Sides to the Lanczos Derivative Story
Speaker:
Prof. Paul Fishback, GVSU
Time:
Tuesday, March 10 at 4:00 p.m.
Place: VWF 104


In his classic text Applied Analysis, Cornelius Lanczos presented a technique in which one could "differentiate'' by integrating. On the surface, Lanczos' derivative formula bears little resemblance to the usual derivative formula with which we are all familiar.  However, a deeper investigation leads to intriguing connections between the Lanczos derivative and basic probability and orthogonal polynomials.  These connections serve to demonstrate that a common thread links the Lanczos Derivative to a wide class of derivative extensions and, most importantly, to the usual derivative itself.

Note that this colloquium will occur on Tuesday.

The Lower Michigan Mathematics Competition

Contest Date: Saturday, April 4
Location:
Albion College
How to Register:
Sign up on the sheet on Prof. Cinzori's Door (VWF 216) or email him at cinzori@hope.edu
Registration Deadline: Wednesday,  March 25

The 33rd Annual Lower Michigan Mathematics Competition will be held at Albion College this year on Saturday, April 4.  Students from colleges and universities in Michigan will gather there to challenge themselves on 10 interesting problems, working together in teams of up to three people. The competition runs from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. After the problem session in the morning, there will be a break for lunch followed by a solutions session in the afternoon.

Sign-up information is shown above.  You may register as a team (of two or three) or individually (and you will be placed on a team).  Hope has a history of strong showings at the LMMC, including several championships, and we'd like to regain the title this year and bring the Klein Bottle Trophy back to Hope!

The Problem of the Fortnight

An n x n matrix is called a Latin square if each of the integers 1, 2, ..., n occurs exactly once in each row and each column.  Find the number of distinct 4 x 4 Latin squares.

Write your solution (not just the answer!) on the back of a (correctly) completed Sudoku puzzle -- which is a special kind of Latin square -- and before you leave campus for spring break, drop it off at Dr. Pearson's office (VWF 212) by noon on Thursday, March 12.  As always, be sure to write your name, the name(s) of your professor(s), and your math class(es) on your solution (e.g. Ima Square, Prof. Circular Logic, Math 111: Proving Proofs).  Good luck, and have fun!



Problem Solvers of the Fortnight

The last problem of the fortnight was:

Maya would like you to help her out.  She needs to integrate the following:

∫  [√(1 + x) + (1 - x) ] / [(1 + x) - (1 - x) ] dx

Congratulations to the following problem solvers of the fortnight: Zachary Mitchell, Katie Nelson, Laine Klopfensten, Kylie Topliff, Lucas Osterbur, Chris Jordan, Dan Waldo, Valerie Winton, Alyssa Shaler, Ryan McCall, Ryan Johnson and Scott DeClaire.  The solution is posted on the bulletin board. 


Somebody just gave me a shower radio. Thanks a lot. Do you really want music in the shower?
 I guess there's no better place to dance than a slick surface next to a glass door.


~Jerry Seinfeld


Off on a Tangent