Off on a Tangent
A Fortnightly Electronic Newsletter from the Hope College Department of Mathematics
 March 25, 2009 Vol. 7, No. 11 
http://www.math.hope.edu/newsletter.html


This week's colloquium speaker is a GVSU student


Title:
A Sieve for Betweenness of Compact Sets
Speaker:
Geoff Patterson, GVSU
Time:
Thursday, March 26 at 4:00 p.m.
Place:
VWF 104


Abstract:
  The Hausdorff metric measures how far two compact non-empty subsets of a metric space are from each other.  We can define what it means for a set to be between to other sets, similar to the idea of betweenness in the standard Euclidean metric. 

Previous research has shown that for two sets A and B it is possible to have multiple distinct sets at the same location between A and B.  It turns out that this number of distinct sets at a given location is well-defined for any location between the two sets.  It has also been shown that we can find sets A and B with k sets at any location between A and B for k between 1 and 18.  However, it has been proven that is impossible to have A and B with 19 sets at any location between them.  This result is surprising and motivates further investigation into the calculation of the number of sets at any location between two sets A and B

A natural question to ask is what other numbers may be unobtainable, like 19.  My senior thesis project was to develop a sieve which can search for such numbers.


Please join us for refreshments in VWF 222 at 3:45 p.m.


Next week's colloquium features WMU professor


Title:
Beware of Geeks Bearing Grifts
Speaker:
Prof. Allen Schwenk, Western Michigan University
Time:
Thursday, April 2 at 4:00 p.m.
Place: VWF 104


 Abstract: What’s a grift?  It is one of those games you see on the carnival midway that is (perhaps) not quite dishonest, but is certainly misleading.  If I show you three nonstandard dice with a strange selection of numbers, do you think you could choose the one with the best chance of winning?   Are you sure?  We shall construct nonstandard sets of dice that not only possess the curious property of “nontransitivity,” but also display the paradox of “perverse reversal”.  We continue to investigate unexpected appearances of nontransitivity involving coin tossing and the game of Bingo.  We also observe the paradox of “waiting time reversal”.

Today is the last day to sign up for the LMMC

Contest Date: Saturday, April 4
Location:
Albion College
How to Register:
Sign up on the sheet on Prof. Cinzori's Door (VWF 216) or email him at cinzori@hope.edu
Registration Deadline: Wednesday,  March 25

The 33rd Annual Lower Michigan Mathematics Competition will be held at Albion College this year on Saturday, April 4.  Students from colleges and universities in Michigan will gather there to challenge themselves on 10 interesting problems, working together in teams of up to three people. The competition runs from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. After the problem session in the morning, there will be a break for lunch followed by a solutions session in the afternoon.

Sign-up information is shown above.  You may register as a team (of two or three) or individually (and you will be placed on a team).  Hope has a history of strong showings at the LMMC, including several championships, and we'd like to regain the title this year and bring the Klein Bottle Trophy back to Hope!


The Problem of the Fortnight

The Problem of the Fortnight has two parts this time:

1.  Which of the five numbers 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011 has the largest number of factors, and which one has the fewest number of factors?
2.  Determine the total number of factors for the number

(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011).


For example, 21 has 4 factors (1, 3, 7, 21) and 20 has 6 factors (1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20).

Write your solution (not just the answer!) on the back of two NCAA Final Four tickets and drop it off at Dr. Pearson's office (VWF 212) by noon on Friday, April 3.  As always, be sure to write your name, the name(s) of your professor(s), and your math class(es) on your solution (e.g. Factor Fiction, Professor Count M. Up).  Good luck, and have fun!


Problem Solvers of the Fortnight

The last problem of the fortnight was:

An n x n matrix is called a Latin square if each of the integers 1, 2, ..., n occurs exactly once in each row and each column.  Find the number of distinct 4 x 4 Latin squares.

Congratulations to the following problem solvers of the fortnight, who determined that there are 576 distinct 4 x 4 Latin squares: Brian McLellan, David Todd, Dan Waldo, Eric O'Brien, Andrea Eddy, Dale Schipper, Luke Hoogeveen, Bruce Kraay, Cortney Kimmel, John Bruggers, Joshua Borycz, Amy Speelman, Kelsey Bos, Kelly Shugart, Nathan Erber, Andrea Toren, and Kyle Gibson.  Kyle's elegant solution is posted on the bulletin board. 



Problems, Puzzles, and Pizza 2009

Lots of fun was had at a recent mathematics department gathering.  Students wandered from table to table to play games and work puzzles of various sorts.  The students shown in the foreground here are playing the Pentomino Race Game.  Other students are playing Set, Jinga, Blackjack, and Suduko.  Students also had the opportunity to try their hand at Origami and work with bubbles.  Fabulous prizes were given out and lots of pizza was eaten.





Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over if you just sit there.
--- Will Rogers

Off on a Tangent