Sums of Discrete Random Variables
1. Let
,
, ...,
denote the outcomes when rolling
n
fair dice. Let
+
... +
equal the sum of these
n
rolls. Use animation to plot probability histograms for the distribution of
.
Solution
2. Let
,
, ...,
denote the outcomes when rolling
n
fair dice. Let
+
... +
equal the sum of these
n
rolls. Use animation to plot probability histograms for the distribution of
. Superimpose a normal p.d.f.
Solution
3. Let
,
, ...,
denote a random sample of size
n
from the distribution with p.d.f.
f
(
x
) = (
x
+ 1)/6,
x
= 0, 1, 2. Let
+
... +
. Use animation to show that the probability histogram of
, as
n
increases, becomes more and more symmetric and can be approximated with a
N
(
n
,
n
) p.d.f.
Solution